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June
6 , 2008

We need your help in Congress!
Senators Request Detailed Credit Card Fee Info
Law Protects Industry from Litigation Over Credit Card Expiration
Dates
Farm Bill Containing COOL Compromise Passes with Chambliss Support
Retail Tax Breaks Extended
Atlanta’s Americasmart Expands
We need your help in Congress!
Help us advance H.R. 5546, the Credit Card Fair Fee Act,
is gaining momentum in the House and we need your help now more
than ever. It is critical that we line up the votes of House Judiciary
Committee members in support of the bill. This is the crucial next
step in the legislative process and necessary before a House floor
vote. Please either write your Representative or call their district
office to voice your strong support of H.R. 5546, and to increase
our chances, get your colleagues and fellow employees to write or
call, too.
Talking Points: (A sample letter is attached to this issue of the
capitol Retail Report)
• I am a very strong supporter of
H.R. 5546, the Conyers-Cannon Credit Card Fair Fee Act. Please vote
to report this bill from committee.
• Interchange fees are the one cost of doing business I cannot
negotiate.
• Visa and MasterCard's anticompetitive practices have forced
me into a take-it-or-leave-it situation.
• Interchange fees are unfair and unreasonable.
• Out of control interchange fee increases are one of the
biggest concerns for my business.
• The Credit Card Fair Fee Act is a market-based solution.
It would allow retailers of all sizes to negotiate with the credit
card companies.
• Open negotiation is the first step in providing relief to
retailers of all sizes.
As you all know, the credit card companies, banks, and credit unions
have a very strong lobby in Washington, and virtually unlimited
resources. Since H.R. 5546 was introduced they have gone on a hiring
spree, retaining some of the best known lobbyists in town. The only
way we can garner the necessary support for the Credit Card Fair
Fee Act is with your grassroots help. Your Members of Congress need
to hear directly from you and your colleagues that you are fed up
with the unfair practices of the credit card companies, and that
you strongly believe the Credit Card Fair Fee Act is the best market-based
solution to rein in the anticompetitive behavior of Visa and MasterCard.
We need your help to make sure we win that vote. Please let
me know if I can count on your support when the Credit Card Fair
Fee Act is marked up.
Congressional
Sample Letter
Senators Request Detailed Credit Card Fee Info
On their recent visit to Capitol Hill, GRA Chair Anthony Waters,
Immediate Past-Chair Tommy McFarland and GRA President John Heavener
asked Georgia’s Congressional to require transparency in Visa
and Mastercard contracts. Subsequent to that visit several U.S.
senators want Visa Inc and MasterCard Inc, the dominant electronic
payment companies, to break down detailed costs associated with
transactions called interchange fees.
In letters to the two companies, senators demanded information about
methodologies and specific data used to establish interchange fees.
The letters are dated May 23 and demand the information by June
3
The letters were signed by Democrats Richard Durbin of Illinois
and Herb Kohl of Wisconsin and Republicans Olympia Snowe of Maine
and Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania. The senators cited a third-party
analysis that estimated about 13 percent of collected interchange
fees are used to pay for the processing costs and the majority is
used for reward programs, issuer profits and other unspecified costs.
The U.S. credit card industry last year rang up $42 billion in interchange
fees, which are incurred each time a consumer uses a credit card
to buy a product.
Consumer groups, grocery and drug stores and other retailers are
concerned that the payment card industry is setting higher non-negotiable
fees for card transactions and the system lacks transparency.
Merchants believe that Visa and MasterCard are colluding to set
interchange fees much as cartels can fix prices.
Earlier this year, Representative John Conyers, Chairman of the
House Judiciary Committee, introduced legislation that would create
a panel to determine interchange rates and terms.
Visa, MasterCard and issuing banks criticized the bill as amounting
to price controls that will result in higher fees for consumers.
Law Protects Industry from Litigation Over Credit Card Expiration
Dates on Receipts
President Bush has signed legislation that protects all merchants
from frivolous lawsuits over credit card expiration dates printed
on customers’ receipts.
The Credit and Debit Receipt Clarification Act says a business that
printed an expiration date on a receipt over the past 18 months
cannot be found in violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act as
long as the merchant printed no more than the last five digits of
customers’ credit or debit card numbers on receipts and complied
with other FCRA requirements.
Hundreds of merchants have inadvertently run afoul of the law due
to the confusing language in this the provision.
The House and Senate approved the Credit and Debit Receipt Clarification
Act without opposition in May. The bill was sponsored as H.R. 4008
in the House by Financial Services Committee member Representative
Tim Mahoney, a Democrat from Florida and the companion, bill, S.
2978 in the Senate by Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee
member Senator Charles Schumer, a Democrat from New York.
At issue is a provision in the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions
Act – a 2003 update of FCRA – intended to prevent credit
card fraud. Under FACTA, merchants were told they could no longer
print more than the last five digits of a credit or debit card number
“or” the card’s expiration date on receipts after
December 4, 2006. Many merchants interpreted the law as meaning
they could either truncate the card number or leave off the expiration
date, but that they were not required to do both. Most truncated
the card number but some continued printing the expiration date,
reasoning that the expiration date was of no value without the full
card number.
Businesses have been hit with more than 300 class action lawsuits
contending that FACTA required them to take both steps, and seeking
fines as high as $1,000 per incident, the maximum allowed under
the 2003 law. FACTA does not allow individuals to sue, instead giving
enforcement authority to the Federal Trade Commission, but the lawsuits
were brought under state laws citing FACTA.
The legislation protects businesses from lawsuits for expiration
dates printed between the time the FACTA rule went into effect and
the time the measure is signed into law. Merchants are required
to both truncate card numbers and leave off expiration dates going
forward.
Farm Bill Containing COOL Compromise Passes with Chambliss Support
Saxby Chambliss, moving away from the Republican opposition, played
a key role in the passage of the 2008 Farm Bill.
With most House Democrats and quite a few Republicans supporting
it, the bill was approved on Thursday by 306 to 110. The Senate
quickly followed suit, 82 to 13. The votes in both chambers were
far more than enough to defeat the veto that President Bush cast
on Wednesday.
However, even though the House had already voted, by 316 to 108
to override the veto, they discovered on Wednesday evening that
a 34-page section of the 673-page bill was missing from the package
that was sent last week to President Bush, who executed his veto
after calling the measure bloated and wasteful. The version that
the House voted for in its override on Wednesday was also missing
that section, which pertains to trade programs and foreign food
aid.
The Thursday May 28 vote in the House was on all 673 pages, and
embraces subsidies for farmers, food stamps, land conservation and
various other items too attractive for most lawmakers to shun.
If Mr. Bush wants to, he can use his veto power all over again,
and Congress will have to vote again to override him. Or he could
simply let the bill become law, now that it is obvious that it is
too popular for him to kill.
Fortunately, the COOL compromise language was included in one of
the 14 titles that were sent to the President and enacted. But with
questions about completing work on the Farm Bill lingering, the
timing of the COOL language going into effect also remains up in
the air.
As a reminder, the COOL compromise covers:
• Chicken, goat meat, macadamia nuts, pecans and ginseng are
added as covered commodities.
• The current program of two labels for meat – “Product
of the US” or “Born, Raised and Slaughtered” –
is replaced with a four tier system.
• Ground beef labels may contain a narrative list of all the
countries of origin from which the ground beef could “reasonably”
have come (as opposed to the current standard, which requires a
list of the specific countries from which the ground beef was derived).
• Meat from animals continuously in the United States before
July 15, 2008 can be labeled as "Product of the US."
• Only records “maintained in the course of the normal
conduct of business” – such as animal health papers,
import or customs documents or producer affidavit – may be
required. No new or additional records may be required for verification
purposes. This applies to retailers, as well.
• Retailers (or others) who make a “good faith”
effort to comply with the law may not be subject to fines for violations
of the law. Only retailers found to be willfully violating the law
may be fined.
• Fines are lowered from $10,000 to $1,000 per violation.
• State and local labels are now acceptable to establish US
country of origin for perishable agricultural commodities, peanuts,
pecans, macadamia nuts and ginseng.
Retail Tax Breaks Extended
On their visit to Capitol Hill, GRA Chair Anthony Waters, Immediate
Past-Chair Tommy McFarland and GRA President John Heavener asked
Georgia’s Congressional delegation to extend the 15-year depreciate
rate on store remodeling rather than having it revert back to the
previous 39-year amortization schedule. That bill was passed by
the House and is expected to be taken up by the Senate the week
of June 1, 2008
Typically, retailers remodel every five to seven years in order
to maintain customer interest and compete with newer stores. The
shorter period will help boost the economy by encouraging more store
owners to re-invest in their businesses.
Atlanta’s Americasmart Expands
Atlanta’s downtown trade complex facility, AmericasMart will
add a new two-story ballroom and event venue by this fall. This
70,000 square-foot addition will be placed on top of Building 1
of the AmericasMart complex. The new space will be used for corporate
events and gala parties.
AmericasMart features a fully carpeted 96,000 square-foot exhibit
hall and 17 meeting rooms in its Merchandise Mart (connected to
the 1,100-room Westin Peachtree Plaza via concourse), four meeting
rooms in its Gift Mart, and a 14-story Grand Atrium that can accommodate
up to 5,000 for a reception and 828-seat theatre in its Apparel
Mart. In addition, it offers a full-service conference room and
eight meeting rooms.
AmericasMart will be the site of Georgia’s first state-wide
Lost Prevention Conference this September 16, 2008.
Thank you.
John C. Heavener, MSM, CAE
President
johnh@georgiaretail.org
Telephone – 770-484-3449, ext. 21
Fax – 770-484-5727
Georgia Retail Association
About GRA: The Georgia Retail Association, with
membership that comprises all retail formats and channels of distribution
including department, specialty, discount, catalog, Internet, independent
stores, and grocery stores has been serving the state’s business
community since 1961. The Georgia Retail Association represents
an industry with more than 71,300 retail establishments, and more
than 715,000 employees - about one in five of Georgia’s workers
- and 2004 sales of $115.2 billion.
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